Central to James’ argument is that living faith results in transformed lives, particularly in the crucible of persecution and suffering. This transformation affects character (1:19-21) and attitudes (2:1-7) because it is about our lives being shaped by love for God and for neighbour (2:8-13). This means that there should also be a change in behaviour (2:14-17) because this is the evidence that our faith is alive and well (2:18-26).
Far from being in contradiction or competition with Jesus or Paul, James’ teaching is rooted in the words and deeds of Jesus. It complements and support’s Paul’s teaching. We are saved by faith for good works which are the evidence that our trust in Jesus is real.