Arkeology

1 Chronicles 13

The Ark of the Covenant

  • What was the Ark of the Covenant and why was it so important?  (Exodus 25)
  • Where was the ark and why (c.f. 1 Samuel 4-7)

“Although the ark probably perished in Nebuchadnezzar’s destruction of Jerusalem (c.f. Jer. 3:16), the Chronicler gives greater emphasis to it than the compiler of 2 Samuel. This is presumably because he wanted his own generation to give priority to their own symbols of God’s covenant and presence, especially to the Temple.”[1]

  • It seems Good … (13:1-3)
  • Does it seem good and is it from the Lord? – A Two part question (cf Acts 15:28)
  • Consultation v authoritarianism[2]
  • Not seeking or asking (c.f. 1 Samuel 14:18)
  • “The eyes of the people …. “
  • Rejoicing (13:5-8)
  • The people are gathered from the farthest reaches, north and South with “the Nile” or “Shihor” of Egypt referring to the easternmost branch of the Delta[3]
  • A new cart follows the Philistine example rather than Torah instructions
  • Celebration and worship
  • Stumbling (13:9-13)
  • Uzzah attempts to steady the ark.  He is struck down
  • Fear means that the mission is aborted
  • Blessing to someone else (Obed-Edom)
  • Evaluation
  • David seeks to honour God and seek after him. However, there are warning signs here of a failure to fully grasp God’s character. 
  • Seeking God isn’t about a mystical experience but about paying proper attention to God’s Word and commands. 

Discussion

  1. In what ways does David function as a failed saviour here?  Compare and contrast with Christ.
  2. Are there particular symbols of the New Covenant that we should pay proper attention to? 

[1] Selman, 156.

[2] Selman, 157-158.

[3] Braun, 175.