1 Chronicles 13
The Ark of the Covenant
- What was the Ark of the Covenant and why was it so important? (Exodus 25)
- Where was the ark and why (c.f. 1 Samuel 4-7)
“Although the ark probably perished in Nebuchadnezzar’s destruction of Jerusalem (c.f. Jer. 3:16), the Chronicler gives greater emphasis to it than the compiler of 2 Samuel. This is presumably because he wanted his own generation to give priority to their own symbols of God’s covenant and presence, especially to the Temple.”[1]
- It seems Good … (13:1-3)
- Does it seem good and is it from the Lord? – A Two part question (cf Acts 15:28)
- Consultation v authoritarianism[2]
- Not seeking or asking (c.f. 1 Samuel 14:18)
- “The eyes of the people …. “
- Rejoicing (13:5-8)
- The people are gathered from the farthest reaches, north and South with “the Nile” or “Shihor” of Egypt referring to the easternmost branch of the Delta[3]
- A new cart follows the Philistine example rather than Torah instructions
- Celebration and worship
- Stumbling (13:9-13)
- Uzzah attempts to steady the ark. He is struck down
- Fear means that the mission is aborted
- Blessing to someone else (Obed-Edom)
- Evaluation
- David seeks to honour God and seek after him. However, there are warning signs here of a failure to fully grasp God’s character.
- Seeking God isn’t about a mystical experience but about paying proper attention to God’s Word and commands.
Discussion
- In what ways does David function as a failed saviour here? Compare and contrast with Christ.
- Are there particular symbols of the New Covenant that we should pay proper attention to?
[1] Selman, 156.
[2] Selman, 157-158.
[3] Braun, 175.